Intellectual Tradition, Education and Law

This collection of images reflects the institutions and people whose achievements in the disciplines of geology, medicine, philosophy, law, the sciences and literature as well as architecture and planning brought fame to the city and the nation.

The city's strong intellectual and cultural tradition has been fostered over centuries by the achievements of many celebrated residents, including David Hume, Robert Adam, James Hutton, Sir Walter Scott, Charles Darwin, Sir James Clerk Maxwell, Robert Louis Stevenson, Alexander Graham Bell and Sir Patrick Geddes.

During the eighteenth century the University of Edinburgh became a key centre for the Scottish enlightenment, now one of the largest universities in the UK it retains a reputation for excellence in teaching and research over a wide range of disciplines.

The supreme courts of Scotland are also located at the heart of the Site. This huge classical set-piece complex around Parliament Square is still in daily use for its original purpose and the continued accommodation of the Scottish Legal profession and justice system within the site is of great significance for its historic character.

Other institutions which have contributed to the learned reputation of the city include the Royal Infirmary, Surgeons Hall, notable schools such as George Heriots and the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland.

Discover other aspects of the Edinburgh World Heritage Site:

The Old and New Towns of Edinburgh World Heritage
The Topography of Hills and Valleys
Juxtaposition of the Old and New Towns
Valley of the Water of Leith
Contrasting Character
Townscape
Historic Buildings
Historic Interiors
Statues and Monuments
Parks, Gardens and Graveyards
Historic City and Capital of Scotland
Communities