Palatium regium Edinense.

Category

Library Item

Item no

11068

Title

Palatium regium Edinense. quod & Caenobium S. Crucis - The royal palace of holy rood-hous [Palace of Holyroodhouse]

Artist / maker

Gordon, James

Date

1647

Size

20.5 x 27 cm

Type

Engraving

Location

Edinburgh and Scottish Collection

The Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh is the Queen's official residence in Scotland. The site was founded as an Augustinian monastery in 1128 by David I, after he had a vision of a stag with a rood or cross on its forehead. In 1501 James IV built a palace close to the Abbey. The Palace was home to Mary Queen of Scots from 1561-1567. It also played host to Cromwell's troops during the English Civil War, during which time it suffered extensive fire damage. It was significantly rebuilt and extended by Charles II, though he never stayed there. In 1745 Bonnie Prince Charlie held court there after seizing control of Edinburgh. Queen Victoria revived its use as a royal residence.

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Related subjects

Architecture > Architectural features > Turrets

Architecture > Architectural features > Windows

Homes > Residential buildings > Castles and palaces

Places > Edinburgh areas > Holyrood

Places > Edinburgh Landmarks > Holyrood Palace

Places > Scotland > Edinburgh

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