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Governor of the Island of Elba (Emporer Napoleon)

Kay, John, 1814, Etching
Governor of the Island of Elba (Emporer Napoleon)
Governor of the Island of Elba (Emporer Napoleon)
Governor of the Island of Elba (Emporer Napoleon)
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Library Item
Item no
13409
Title
Governor of the Island of Elba (Emporer Napoleon)
Description
This caricature is titled "Governor of the Island of Elba" — a mocking reference to Napoleon's exile there after his first defeat.

The subject's face and body are constructed entirely from symbolic imagery rather than realistic features.

The hat (chapeau en militaire): Formed by a French eagle crouching on top of his head — a symbol of French imperial power, here made to look ridiculous and subservient.

The throat: represents the Red Sea, a reference to Napoleon's Egyptian campaigns and the armies he sacrificed there.

The face/visage: made up of the carcasses of his victims — the faces of the dead and defeated are visible within the contours of his cheeks and jaw, a darkly gruesome commentary on the human cost of his ambition.

The epaulette/hand area: a spider's web drawn by a hand, symbolizing how Napoleon tried to entangle the Rhinish Confederacy in his schemes — but the web is described as "flimsy," implying his power was fragile.

The spider: represents the vigilance of the Allies who ultimately defeated him.
Artist / maker
Date
1814
Size
17 x 9.5 cm
Type
Location
Edinburgh and Scottish Collection
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