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Edinburgh Castle
Unknown, 1982, Photograph
Item
of 4,111
Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle
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Location
Category
Library Item
Item no
14945
Title
Edinburgh Castle, Argyle House and Johnston Terrace, aerial view
Description
Edinburgh Castle bordered by Johnston Terrace and Princes Street Gardens divides the Old and New Towns.
Artist / maker
Unknown
Date
1982
Size
20.3 x 24.9 cm
Type
Photograph
Location
Edinburgh and Scottish Collection
Edinburgh Castle is perhaps the city's most famous landmark. It stands on top of the remaining core of an extinct volcano. Excavations suggest the site was inhabited by Bronze Age man as early as 900 BC, and was fortified by Iron Age man roughly 2000 years ago. The oldest part of the present day Castle is St Margaret's Chapel, built in the early 12th century. The Castle holds the Honours of Scotland and more recently has welcomed back the Stone of Scone otherwise known as the Stone of Destiny.
Johnston Terrace forms part of Thomas Hamilton's plan for a new western approach to Edinburgh. The plan was authorised by parliament in 1827 and Johnston Terrace, then referred to as the New West Approach, was opened in the mid 1830's. Its name was changed in 1850 in honour of Sir William Johnston, Lord Provost of Edinburgh 1848-51.
Edinburgh's New Town, which lies to the north of the Old Town, was designed by James Craig. Craig was the winner of a design competition held in 1766 which invited contestants to submit plans for the city's northward expansion. This expansion had become necessary due to terrible overcrowding in the Old Town. Based on a regular geometric scheme around the three streets of Princes Street, George Street and Queen Street the New Town continued to be developed until 1830. It has now been classed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Copyright Historic Environment Scotland, Aerofilms collection
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Historic Environment Scotland
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Exhibitions with this item
The Old and New Towns of Edinburgh World Heritage
Juxtaposition of the Old and New Towns
Contrasting Character
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Related subjects
Homes
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Residential buildings
>
Castles and palaces
Landscape
>
Landscape architectural facilities
>
Gardens
Places
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Edinburgh areas
>
New Town
Places
>
Edinburgh areas
>
Old Town
Places
>
Scotland
>
Edinburgh
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