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St Monance [St Monans]
De Cardonnel, Adam, 1788, Etching
St Monance [St Monans]
St Monance [St Monans]
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Item no
24851
Title
St Monance [St Monans]
Description
This image shows St Monans Church in Fife.
Artist / maker
De Cardonnel, Adam
Date
1788
Size
7.0 x 9.0 cm
Type
Etching
Location
Edinburgh and Scottish Collection
The British 19th century engraver and archaeologist Adam de Cardonnel was an educated man who practiced for a short while as a surgeon however his family's wealth gave him the leisure to indulge his interest in antiquities and numismatics. At the end of 1780 he was elected a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland where he also served as curator from 1782 to 1784. Cardonnel later went on to produce work titled as 'Numismata Scotiae' which was published in Edinburgh in 1786 and 'Picturesque Antiquities of Scotland' which was published in London in 1788. Soon after this Adam De Cardonnel took over his cousin - Hilton Lawson's - estates in Chirton and Cramlington in Northumberland where he then served as sheriff for the county in 1796 and became knows as 'Adam De Cardonnel-Lawson'. Cardonnel spent his last days in Bath and after dying at age 73 he was buried at Cramlington in June 1820.
St. Monan was an Irish missionary who, around 832, lived in a cell close to where a burn meets the sea and just by the present site of the Old Kirk. The first recognised church dates from 1265. King David (1329-71) enlarged the church to its present size in order to make it a votive chapel in order to give thanks to God that his life was saved following his prayers to St Monan. In 1477 it became a chapel for Dominican friars, and in 1646 the Old Kirk became the Church of Scotland parish church.
The church underwent a thorough renovation in 1826 when the galleries were taken down and the floor was lowered by four feet. In 1955 restoration work was undertaken to repair many of the original features including the level of the floor.
Exhibitions with this item
Picturesque Antiquities of Scotland
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