St Andrews

Category

Library Item

Item no

24826

Title

St Andrews

Description

This image shows St Andrews Cathedral.

Artist / maker

De Cardonnel, Adam

Date

1788

Size

7.0 x 9.0 cm

Type

Etching

Location

Edinburgh and Scottish Collection

The British 19th century engraver and archaeologist Adam de Cardonnel was an educated man who practiced for a short while as a surgeon however his family's wealth gave him the leisure to indulge his interest in antiquities and numismatics. At the end of 1780 he was elected a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland where he also served as curator from 1782 to 1784. Cardonnel later went on to produce work titled as 'Numismata Scotiae' which was published in Edinburgh in 1786 and 'Picturesque Antiquities of Scotland' which was published in London in 1788. Soon after this Adam De Cardonnel took over his cousin - Hilton Lawson's - estates in Chirton and Cramlington in Northumberland where he then served as sheriff for the county in 1796 and became knows as 'Adam De Cardonnel-Lawson'. Cardonnel spent his last days in Bath and after dying at age 73 he was buried at Cramlington in June 1820.

St Andrews Cathedral is situated at the east end of South Street in St Andrews, Fife. It was founded in 1160 by a community of Augustinian canons who had occupied the adjacent St Rule's Church since 1144. The lengthy building process culminated in 1318 when the cathedral was consecrated in the presence of Robert the Bruce. When completed it was the largest cathedral in Scotland. It was abandoned in 1559 during the upheaval of the Scottish Reformation, and its friars expelled. By the 18th century much of the cathedral's stonework had been scavenged for building works in the town.

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Related subjects

Architecture > Architectural features > Doors and doorways

Architecture > Architectural features > Towers

Architecture > Architectural features > Walls

Places > Scotland > St Andrews

Places > United Kingdom > Scotland

Religion > Religious facilities > Cathedrals

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