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Page 101 from Ethel Moir Diary, Vol 3
Moir, Ethel, 1918, Document
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Page 101 from Ethel Moir Diary, Vol 3
Page 101 from Ethel Moir Diary, Vol 3
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Item no
28229
Title
Page 101 from Ethel Moir Diary, Vol 3
Description
The news to-day was a spontaneous & whole-hearted awakening of unparalleled enthusiasm, I suppose, seldom, if ever heard before among the in-habitants of Imtarfa Barrack Hospital! It is almost impossible to believe the great tidings. So great has been the strain & stress, so great the sadness & suffering of the past 4 ½ years, that altho' we now cannot help rejoicing in the final victory, yet there is a great sadness in the rejoicing.
Nov: 18th Imtarfa Hospital - Malta.
Another week gone by & still here & still in bed! "Some" hope! News from home says a General Election is imminent & we also hear that "Count William Hohenzollern" has escaped to Holland.
Nov: 21st Imtarfa Hospital - Malta.
Famous in future history, as the day on which the German fleet surrendered to us!! Admiral Beatty, from his flagship "The Queen Elizabeth", hoisted this morning, the following signal :- "The German flag is to be hauled down at sunset & is not to be hoisted again without permission"! Grand!! This message was accepted & obeyed by 70 warships of the German Navy! They surrendered this evening off the Firth of Forth, to a fleet of 1000 vessels of Great Britain, her dominions, [?] & armies! So the mighty German fleet, whose strength had spurred the Fatherland on to plunge the world into convulsion, has hauled down the German flag at the request of the British Admiral, & that flag is not to be again hoisted without permission! What a blow to the vainglorious
Artist / maker
Moir, Ethel
Date
1918
Size
20.4 x 19.0 cm
Type
Document
Location
Edinburgh and Scottish Collection
Image from the diaries of Ethel Moir (volume 3). Ethel was a nursing orderly who served with the Scottish Women's Hospital during World War One.
When war broke out in August 1914, the people of Britain responded. Men volunteered for the army and others set about establishing relief units to help the army or provide assistance to civilians and refugees. The Scottish Women's Hospitals were one of those - yet they were also very different, because they were set up with two specific aims: to help the war effort by providing medical assistance, and to promote the cause of women's rights and by their involvement in the war, help win those rights.
The SWH's original idea was set up a hospital in Edinburgh to help treat the war wounded. However this was soon abandoned in favour of setting up hospitals in the field, close to the fighting. Fundraising commenced and by the end of August 1914, more than five thousand pounds had been raised.
The SWH founder Dr Elsie Inglis approached the War Office with the idea of medical units being allowed to serve on the Western Front. The offer was turned down and she was told by an official "My good lady, go home and sit still". Undeterred, Scottish Women's Hospitals opened its first 200 bed Auxiliary hospital at the 13th Century Abbaye de Royaumont in France.
The Scottish Women's Hospitals were very closely associated with Serbia and although they operated hospitals in France, Macedonia, Greece, Corsica, Romania and Russia the majority of their work was to help Serbia. Conditions in Serbia were dire; the army had less than 300 doctors to serve more than half a million men. By the winter of 1915 Serbia could hold out no more, and were forced to retreat into Albania. The SWH had a choice to make, stay and go into captivity or go with the retreating army into Albania. Some stayed and several including Elsie Inglis were taken prisoner and later repatriated to Britain. The army retreated over the mountains with no food, shelter or help suffering many casualties.
Following her repatriation to Britain in February 1916, Elsie Inglis set about equipping and staffing a hospital to serve in Russia. It served in southern Russia and in Romania, providing medical help to the Serbian Division of the Russian Army. This division was made up from Serbs and Yugoslavs who had been taken prisoner by the Russians but had volunteered to fight for the allies. The SWH once again had to retreat. The hospital was withdrawn and they sailed back from Archangel to the UK. The day after they returned back, Elsie Inglis who had been ill for some time, died.
Towards the end of the war the SWH in Serbia provided medical care to soldiers, civilians and prisoners of war. A new fixed hospital was established in Vranje and by early 1919 this was handed over to the Serbian authorities bringing to an end the SWH. Most SWH members returned home and resumed their pre war lives, others stayed behind to continue to provide medical care in Serbia.
Over 1,000 women from many different backgrounds and many different countries served with the SWH. Only medical professionals such as doctors, nurses, laboratory technicians and X ray operators received a salary, all others received no pay at all and were expected to pay their own way. Some women joined because it was one of the few opportunities open to women to actively help the war effort, for others it was the rare chance for adventure.
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There's a Long Long Trail A-Winding - vol 3
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