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Edinburgh Castle and National Gallery
Wilson, George Washington, 1900, Photograph
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of 118
Edinburgh Castle and National Gallery
Edinburgh Castle and National Gallery
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Location
Category
Library Item
Item no
1822
Title
Edinburgh Castle and National Gallery
Description
Edinburgh Castle sits behind the neo-classical buidlings of the National Gallery and Royal Scottish Academy. Princes Street Gardens can be seen in the foreground with pathways cutting through the grass lawns and between flower beds. Some of the lawns are on a slope with trees and bushes to the left of the Garden. The two large towers of the Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland sit on the higher ground.
Artist / maker
Wilson, George Washington
Date
1900
Size
16.8 x 25.2 cm
Type
Photograph
Location
Edinburgh and Scottish Collection
Edinburgh Castle is perhaps the city's most famous landmark. It stands on top of the remaining core of an extinct volcano. Excavations suggest the site was inhabited by Bronze Age man as early as 900 BC, and was fortified by Iron Age man roughly 2000 years ago. The oldest part of the present day Castle is St Margaret's Chapel, built in the early 12th century. The Castle holds the Honours of Scotland and more recently has welcomed back the Stone of Scone otherwise known as the Stone of Destiny.
The National Gallery is situated at the foot of the Mound immediately behind the Royal Scottish Academy. W. H. Playfair was the architect for both buildings. The National Gallery's foundation stone was laid by Prince Albert in 1850 and construction was completed in 1854, 28 years after the Academy. It houses Scotland's largest and most important collection of paintings and sculpture from the Renaissance through to the late 19th century. The building is now linked underground to the Royal Scottish Academy.
Edinburgh's Princes Street Gardens were established on the site of the Nor'Loch which was drained during the 18th century. The park was originally for the exclusive use of the residents of Princes Street, but was opened to the public in 1876. The gardens contain various statues of notable figures, as well as the Ross Fountain and Bandstand and the famous Floral Clock.
Find out more about visiting Edinburgh Castle at
Historic Environment Scotland
.
Exhibitions with this item
The Old and New Towns of Edinburgh World Heritage
Panoramas of Edinburgh
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Homes
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Residential buildings
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Castles and palaces
Landscape
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Landscape architectural facilities
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Gardens
Places
>
Edinburgh areas
>
Old Town
Places
>
Edinburgh areas
>
Princes Street
Places
>
Scotland
>
Edinburgh
Sport and leisure
>
Culture
>
Galleries
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