Palace of Holyrood House and Arthur's Seat

Category

Library Item

Item no

8731

Title

Palace of Holyrood House and Arthur's Seat

Artist / maker

Steuart, James

Date

1934

Size

26.2 x 37.6 cm

Type

Watercolour

Location

Edinburgh and Scottish Collection

The Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh is the Queen's official residence in Scotland. The site was founded as an Augustian monastery in 1128 by David I, after he had a vision of a stag with a rood or cross on its forehead. In 1501 James IV built a palace close to the Abbey. The Palace was home to Mary Queen of Scots from 1561-1567. It also played host to Cromwell's troops during the English Civil War, during which time it suffered extensive fire damage. It was significantly rebuilt and extended by Charles II, though he never stayed there. In 1745 Bonnie Prince Charlie held court there after seizing control of Edinburgh. Queen Victoria revived its use as a royal residence.

Exhibitions with this item

Other views of this item

Related images

Related subjects

Homes > Residential buildings > Castles and palaces

Homes > Residential buildings > Houses

Landscape > Land > Hills

Landscape > Landscape architectural facilities > Parks

Places > Edinburgh areas > Holyrood

Places > Edinburgh Landmarks > Arthur's Seat

Places > Edinburgh Landmarks > Holyrood Palace

Places > Edinburgh Landmarks > Holyrood Park

Places > Scotland > Edinburgh

Plants > Trees > Trees

Religion > Religious facilities > Abbeys