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North east front of new buildings in Parliament Square
Reid, Robert, 1810, Engraving
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North east front of new buildings in Parliament Square
North east front of new buildings in Parliament Square
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Item no
3297
Title
North east front of new buildings in Parliament Square
Artist / maker
Reid, Robert
Engraver
Scott, R.
Date
1810
Size
12.7 x 17.9 cm
Type
Engraving
Location
Edinburgh and Scottish Collection
Parliament Square in Edinburgh is situated immediately to the north of the former Parliament House, now home to the Court of Justiciary and the Court of Session. It was formed along with Parliament House around 1640 on the kirkyard of St Giles. This burial ground, which largely fell out of use in the mid sixteenth century, is the resting place of the prominent religious reformer John Knox. The appearance of the buildings surrounding the square was substantially altered in the 19th century by the addition of frontages designed by Robert Reid.
Parliament House stands immediately to the south of St Giles Kirk. It was constructed between 1632-40, at Charles I's instruction, to house the Scottish Parliament. It continued in this role, with the interruption of Cromwell's interregnum, until the Act of Union in 1707. It now houses the Court of Session. The original frontage of the building is concealed behind an early 19th Century façade designed by Robert Reid. Inside the building the original Parliament Hall is notable for its oak hammerbeam roof and a large stained glass window.
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